| Boolean operators and other
search tips |
| Operators |
Examples |
Meaning |
| And = & |
misrepresent and negligence
misrepresent &
negligence |
Document contains both terms |
| Or = space |
Weapon or gun or firearm
weapon gun
firearm |
Document
contains either term |
| " " = phrase |
"goods
and services act" |
Phrase
is enclosed by quotation marks |
| /s = Same
sentence |
negligence /s employer /s injury |
Terms occur in the same sentence in any
order. |
| +s = Precede
in the same sentence |
circumstances +s mitigat! |
Terms
occur in the same sentence in the exact order specified |
| /p = Same
paragraph |
copyright /p breach /p covenant |
Terms
occur in the same paragraph in the any order |
| +p = Precede in the
same paragraph |
"cause
of action" +p plagierise! |
Terms
occur in the same paragraph in the exact order
specified |
| /n = Unordered
proximity |
Unfair
/3 competition /20 software |
Terms
occur in any order within the number of words specified |
| +n = Ordered
proximity |
"fiduciary relationship" +3 spouse |
Terms
occur in the exact order within a number of words
specified |
| % = Not |
possession /p drug! % heroin |
Term to
the right of this connector will be eliminated |
| ! |
neglig! |
Retrieves negligent, negligence, negligible |
| * |
fea*t
retrieves
feast but
not
feat.
object*** |
Represents 1 character.
Retrieves object,
objects, objected, objective, objection, objecting but not
objectionable |
| # |
#damage
Retrieves damage
but not damages.
To
retrieve perm but not permanent, type #perm.
|
Westlaw automatically retrieves plurals when you enter the
singular form of a term. You can turn off plurals of a particular
term by placing the # symbol in front of the term.
Placing
the # symbol in front of a term also turns off the automatic
retrieval of equivalencies.
|